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Sysinternals Utilities

2009/01/21 17:36, 글쓴이
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals

Sysinternals Suite
The entire set of Sysinternals Utilities rolled up into a single download.

AccessChk
v4.23 (December 19, 2008)
This update fixes a bug that sometimes caused AccessChk to not show the full list of rights and privileged assigned to a user account.

AccessEnum
1.32 (November 1, 2006)
This simple yet powerful security tool shows you who has what access to directories, files and Registry keys on your systems. Use it to find holes in your permissions.

AdExplorer
v1.01 (November 27, 2007)
Active Directory Explorer is an advanced Active Directory (AD) viewer and editor.

AdInsight
v1.01 (November 20, 2007)
An LDAP (Light-weight Directory Access Protocol) real-time monitoring tool aimed at troubleshooting Active Directory client applications.

AdRestore
v1.1 (November 1, 2006)
Undelete Server 2003 Active Directory objects.

Autologon
v2.10 (November 1, 2006)
Bypass password screen during logon.

Autoruns
v9.38 (January 12, 2009)
See what programs are configured to startup automatically when your system boots and you login. Autoruns also shows you the full list of Registry and file locations where applications can configure auto-start settings.

BgInfo
v4.14 (August 8, 2008)
This fully-configurable program automatically generates desktop backgrounds that include important information about the system including IP addresses, computer name, network adapters, and more.

BlueScreen
v3.2 (November 1, 2006)
This screen saver not only accurately simulates Blue Screens, but simulated reboots as well (complete with CHKDSK), and works on Windows NT 4, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Server 2003 and Windows 9x.

CacheSet
v1.0 (November 1, 2006)
CacheSet is a program that allows you to control the Cache Manager's working set size using functions provided by NT. It's compatible with all versions of NT.

ClockRes
v1.0 (November 1, 2006)
View the resolution of the system clock, which is also the maximum timer resolution.

Contig
v1.55 (September 30, 2008)
Wish you could quickly defragment your frequently used files? Use Contig to optimize individual files, or to create new files that are contiguous.

Coreinfo
v1.0 (September 11, 2008)
Coreinfo is a new command-line utility that shows you the mapping between logical processors and the physical processor, NUMA node, and socket on which they reside, as well as the cache

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NirSoft Freeware Utilities

2009/01/21 15:36, 글쓴이
http://www.nirsoft.net

Password Recovery Utilities
The utilities provided in the following section are for password recovery and educational purposes only. They are not intended to be used for illegal purposes.
MessenPass v1.24 - Instant Messenger Password Recovery
MessenPass is a password recovery tool that reveals the passwords of the following instant messenger applications: MSN Messenger, Windows Messenger (In Windows XP), Windows Live Messenger (In Windows XP And Vista), Yahoo Messenger (Version 5.x/6.x), ICQ Lite 4.x/5.x/2003, AOL Instant Messenger, AIM 6.x, AIM Pro, Trillian, Miranda, and GAIM.
Asterisk Logger v1.04
Automatically reveals the passwords stored behind the asterisks ('***') in standard password text-boxes of Windows.
Dialupass v3.00 - Dialup Password Recovery
This utility enumerates all dialup/VPN entries on your computers, and displays their logon details: User Name, Password, and Domain. You can use it to recover a lost password of your Internet connection or VPN.
Dialupass also allows you to save the dialup/VPN list into text/html/csv/xml file, or copy it to the clipboard.
Protected Storage PassView v1.63
This utility reveals the passwords stored on your computer by Internet Explorer, Outlook Express and POP3 accounts of MS-Outlook. The passwords are revealed by reading the information from the Protected Storage.
IE PassView v1.15
IE PassView is a small utility that reveals the passwords stored by Internet Explorer browser. It supports the new Internet Explorer 7.0/8.0, as well as older versions of Internet explorer, v4.0 - v6.0
PasswordFox v1.10
PasswordFox is a small password recovery tool that allows you to view the user names and passwords stored by Mozilla Firefox Web browser. By default, PasswordFox displays the passwords stored in your current profile, but you can easily select to watch the passwords of any other Firefox profile. For each password entry, the following information is displayed: Record Index, Web Site, User Name, Password, User Name Field, Password Field, and the Signons filename.
ChromePass v1.05
ChromePass is a small password recovery tool that allows you to view the user names and passwords stored by Google Chrome Web browser. For each password entry, the following information is displayed: Origin URL, Action URL, User Name Field, Password Field, User Name, Password, and Created Time. You can select one or more items and then save them into text/html/xml file or copy them to the clipboard.
Network Password Recovery v1.20
When you connect to a network share on your LAN or to your .NET Passport/Messenger account, Windows XP/Vista allows you to save your password in order to use it in each time that you connect the remote server. This utility recovers all network passwords stored on your system for the current logged-on user.
AsterWin IE v1.03
This utility reveals the passwords stored behind the asterisks in the web pages of Internet Explorer 5.0 and above. You can use it for recovering a lost web site password, if it's stored on your computer.
It was developed in Visual Basic environment and requires the Visual Basic Runtime library.
Source code is included !
Mail PassView v1.46 - Email Password Recovery
Recovers the passwords and other email accounts information of the following email applications: Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook 2000 (POP3/SMTP Accounts only), Microsoft Outlook 2002/2003/2007, Windows Mail, IncrediMail, Eudora, Netscape Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird, Group Mail Free, and Web-based email accounts.
PstPassword v1.11
PstPassword is a small utility that recover lost password of Outlook .PST (Personal Folders) file.
WirelessKeyView v1.20
WirelessKeyView recovers all wireless network keys (WEP/WPA) stored in your computer by the 'Wireless Zero Configuration' service of Windows XP and by the 'WLAN AutoConfig' service of Windows Vista. It allows you to easily save all keys to text/html/xml file, or copy a single key to the clipboard.
Remote Desktop PassView v1.01
Remote Desktop PassView is a small utility that reveals the password stored by Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection utility inside .rdp files.
LSASecretsView v1.20
LSASecretsView is a small utility that displays the list of all LSA secrets stored in the Registry on your computer. The LSA secrets key is located under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security\Policy\Secrets and may contain your RAS/VPN passwords, Autologon password, and other system passwords/keys.
LSASecretsDump v1.20
LSASecretsDump is a small console application that extract the LSA secrets from the Registry, decrypt them, and dump them into the console window. The LSA secrets key is located under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security\Policy\Secrets and may contain your RAS/VPN passwords, Autologon password, and other system passwords/keys.
This utility is the console version of LSASecretsView.
PCAnywhere PassView v1.11
Reveals the passwords stored in PCAnywhere items. Both login information and the protection passwords are revealed instantly.
Access PassView v1.12
This utility reveals the database password of every password-protected mdb file that created with Microsoft Access 95/97/2000/XP or with Jet Database Engine 3.0/4.0
It can be very useful if you forgot your Access Database password and you want to recover it.
Win9x PassView v1.1
The Win9x PassView utility reveals the passwords stored on your computer by Windows 95/98 operating system.
Content Advisor Password Remover v1.01
Removes the Content Advisor password in Internet Explorer (versions 4.x and above).
Visual C++ Source code is included.

Enterprise Manager PassView v1.00
Reveals the passwords that SQL Server Enterprise Manager stores on your computer.
AsterWin v1.20
This utility reveals the passwords stored behind the asterisks in standard password text-boxes.
It supports the following operating systems: Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
VNCPassView v1.01
VNCPassView is a small utility that recover the passwords stored by the VNC tool. It can recover 2 of passwords: password stored for the current logged-on user (HKEY_CURRENT_USER in the Registry), and password stored for the all users.
AspNetUserPass v1.00
AspNetUserPass is a very simple console-based utility that displays the password of ASPNet user on your system.
Netscapass v2.03
Reveals the stored mail password (POP3 server password) for Netscape Communicator 4.x, Netscape 6.x and Netscape 7. It can also reveal the stored web-sites passwords in Netscape 6.x/7.x

Network Monitoring Tools
SmartSniff v1.45
SmartSniff allows you to capture TCP/IP packets that pass through your network adapter, and view the captured data as sequence of conversations between clients and servers. You can view the TCP/IP conversations in Ascii mode (for text-based protocols, like HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and FTP.) or as hex dump. (for non-text base protocols, like DNS)
SniffPass v1.07 - Password Sniffer
SniffPass is small utility that listens to your network, capture the passwords that pass through your network adapter, and display them on the screen instantly. SniffPass can capture the passwords of the following Protocols: POP3, IMAP4, SMTP, FTP, and HTTP (basic authentication passwords).
You can use this utility to recover lost Web/FTP/Email passwords.
SocketSniff v1.02
SocketSniff allows you to watch the Windows Sockets (WinSock) activity of the selected process.
For each created socket, the following information is displayed: socket handle, socket type, local and remote addresses, local and remote ports, total number of send/receive bytes, and more. You can also watch the content of each send or receive call, in Ascii mode or as Hex Dump.
CurrPorts v1.56
CurrPorts displays the list of all currently opened TCP/IP and UDP ports on your local computer. For each port in the list, information about the process that opened the port is also displayed, including the process name, full path of the process, version information of the process (product name, file description, and so on), the time that the process was created, and the user that created it.
In addition, CurrPorts allows you to close unwanted TCP connections, kill the process that opened the ports, and save the TCP/UDP ports information to HTML file , XML file, or to tab-delimited text file.
CurrPorts also automatically mark with pink color suspicious TCP/UDP ports owned by unidentified applications (Applications without version information and icons)
AdapterWatch v1.04
AdapterWatch displays useful information about your network adapters: IP addresses, Hardware address, WINS servers, DNS servers, MTU value, Number of bytes received or sent, The current transfer speed, and more. In addition, it displays general TCP/IP/UDP/ICMP statistics for your local computer.
NetResView v1.16
NetResView is a small utility that displays the list of all network resources (computers, disk shares, and printer shares) on your LAN. As opposed to "My Network Places" module of Windows, NetResView display all network resources from all domains/workgroups in one screen, and including admin/hidden shares.
PingInfoView v1.20
PingInfoView is a small utility that allows you to easily ping multiple host names and IP addresses, and watch the result in one table. It automatically ping to all hosts every number of seconds that you specify, and displays the number of succeed and failed pings, as well as the average ping time. You can also save the ping result into text/html/xml file, or copy it to the clipboard.

Web Browser Tools
IECookiesView v1.73
This utility displays the details of all cookies that Internet Explorer stores on your computer. In addition, it allows you to change the content of the cookies, delete unwanted cookies files, save the cookies into a readable text file, find cookies by specifying the domain name, view the cookies of other users and in other computers, and more...
Read More >>     
IECacheView v1.21 - Internet Explorer Cache Viewer
IECacheView is a small utility that reads the cache folder of Internet Explorer, and displays the list of all files currently stored in the cache. For each cache file, the following information is displayed: Filename, Content Type, URL, Last Accessed Time, Last Modified Time, Expiration Time, Number Of Hits, File Size, Folder Name, and full path of the cache filename. You can easily save the cache information into text/html/xml file, or copy the cache table to the clipboard and then paste it to another application, like Excel or OpenOffice Spreadsheet.
IEHistoryView v1.37
This utility reads all information from the history file on your computer, and displays the list of all URLs that you have visited with Internet Explorer browser in the last few days. It also allows you to select one or more URL addresses, and then remove them from the history file or save them into text, HTML or XML file. In addition, you are allowed to view the visited URL list of other user profiles on your computer, and even access the visited URL list on a remote computer, as long as you have permission to access the history folder.
MozillaCookiesView v1.26
MozillaCookiesView is an alternative to the standard 'Cookie Manager' provided by Netscape and Mozilla browsers. It displays the details of all cookies stored inside the cookies file (cookies.txt) in one table, and allows you to save the cookies list into text, HTML or XML file, delete unwanted cookies, and backup/restore the cookies file.
MozillaHistoryView v1.18
MozillaHistoryView is a small utility that reads the history data file (history.dat) of Firefox/Mozilla/Netscape Web browsers, and displays the list of all visited Web pages in the last days. For each visited Web page, the following information is displayed: URL, First visit date, Last visit date, Visit counter, Referrer, Title, and Host name.
You can also easily export the history data to text/HTML/Xml file.
MozillaCacheView v1.17
MozillaCacheView is a small utility that reads the cache folder of Firefox/Mozilla/Netscape Web browsers, and displays the list of all files currently stored in the cache. For each cache file, the following information is displayed: URL, Content type, File size, Last modified time, Last fetched time, Expiration time, Fetch count, Server name, and more.
You can easily select one or more items from the cache list, and then extract the files to another folder, or copy the URLs list to the clipboard.
OperaCacheView v1.11
OperaCacheView is a small utility that reads the cache folder of Opera Web browser, and displays the list of all files currently stored in the cache. For each cache file, the following information is displayed: URL, Content type, File size, Last accessed time, and last modified time in the server.
You can easily select one or more items from the cache list, and then extract the files to another folder, or copy the URLs list to the clipboard.
ChromeCacheView v1.10
ChromeCacheView is a small utility that reads the cache folder of Google Chrome Web browser, and displays the list of all files currently stored in the cache. For each cache file, the following information is displayed: URL, Content type, File size, Last accessed time, Expiration time, Server name, Server response, and more. You can easily select one or more items from the cache list, and then extract the files to another folder, or copy the URLs list to the clipboard.
MyLastSearch v1.32
MyLastSearch utility scans the cache and history files of your Web browser, and locate all search queries that you made with the most popular search engines (Google, Yahoo and MSN). The search queries that you made are displayed in a table with the following columns: Search Text, Search Engine, Search Time, Web Browser, and the search URL.
IEDesignMode v1.00
IEDesignMode Adds a new menu item into the context menu of Internet Explorer that allows you to easily switch the active Internet Explorer window to design mode. When a Web page in in design mode, you can change the location of images and other objects, change the current text, paste a new text into the Web page, and so on. After you made your changes, you can easily switch back to non-design mode and/or save the modified Web page to HTML file.
FavoritesView v1.20
FavoritesView displays the list of all your Favorties (of Internet Explorer browser) and bookmarks (of Netscape/Mozilla browsers) in a single page. Each line in the list specifies the title of the item, the URL address, the created/modified date of the bookmark item, and the folder name. You select one or more of these bookmarks, and then copy them to the clipboard, delete them (Only for Internet Explorer Favorites), export them to tab-delimited text file, HTML file, or XML file. FavoritesView also allows you to locate duplicate URL addresses in your Favorites/Bookmarks or find specific item by specifying the URL or the title.
ActiveX Compatibility Manager v1.00
This utility allows you to easily disable/enable ActiveX components on Internet Explorer browser.

Video/Audio Related Utilities
VideoCacheView v1.40
After watching a video in a Web site, you may want to save the video file into your local disk for playing it offline in the future. If the video file is stored in your browser's cache, this utility can help you to extract the video file from the cache and save it for watching it in the future.
It automatically scans the entire cache of Internet Explorer and Mozilla-based Web browsers (Including Firefox) and finds all video files that are currently stored in it. It allows you to easily copy the cached video files into another folder for playing/watching them in the future. If you have a movie player that is configured to play flv files, it also allows you to play the video directly from your browser's cache.
WebVideoCap v1.33
While watching a video in a Web site, you may sometimes want to save the video into your local drive, and then play it offline later. This utility allows you to capture .flv (Flash Video) files and RTSP streams while the Web browser download and play them inside a Web page. After the entire video file is downloaded and played by the Web browser, the video file is saved in the folder that you selected, and you can play it offline later with any Video player.
WebVideoCap can capture the video files of most popular video-sharing sites, including YouTube, Google Video, Yahoo Video, iFilm, Metacafe, Putfile, and more...
Volumouse v1.65
Volumouse provides you a quick and easy way to control the sound volume on your system - simply by rolling the wheel of your wheel mouse.
It allows you to define a set of rules for determining when the wheel will be used for changing the sound volume. For example: You can configure Volumouse to use your mouse wheel for volume control when the Alt key is hold down, when the left mouse button is down, when the mouse cursor is over the taskbar, and so on...
When the conditions that you define are not satisfied, your mouse wheel will be used for the regular scrolling tasks, exactly as before.
InstalledCodec v1.05
InstalledCodec is a small utility displays the list of all Codec drivers and DirectShow filters currently installed on your system. For each component the following information is displayed: Display Name, Type, Disabled Status, Installed/Modified Time, Description, Company Name, Filename, and more... It allows you to easily disable or enable any Codec/DirectShow component or export the list into text/xml/html file.

Internet Related Utilities
IPNetInfo v1.18
IPNetInfo is a small utility that allows you to easily find all available information about an IP address: The owner of the IP address, the country/state name, IP addresses range, contact information (address, phone, fax, and email), and more.
This utility can be very useful for finding the origin of unsolicited mail. You can simply copy the message headers from your email software and paste them into IPNetInfo utility. IPNetInfo automatically extracts all IP addresses from the message headers, and displays the information about these IP addresses.
WhoisThisDomain v1.31
This utility allows you to easily get information about a registered domain. It automatically connect to the right WHOIS server, according to the top-level domain name, and retrieve the WHOIS record of the domain. It support both generic domains and country code domains.
IPInfoOffline v1.05
IPInfoOffline Allows you to view information about IP addresses, without connecting any external server. It uses a compressed IP addresses database that is stored inside the exe file. For each IP address, the following information is displayed: IP block range, Organization (RIPE, ARIN, APNIC, LACNIC or AFRINIC), Assigned Date, Country Name, and Country Code. After retrieving the information about the desired IP addresses, You can copy the information to the clipboard, or save it into text/html/xml/csv file.
DNSDataView v1.00
This utility is a GUI alternative to the NSLookup tool that comes with Windows operating system. It allows you to easily retrieve the DNS records (MX, NS, A, SOA) of the specified domains. You can use the default DNS server of your Internet connection, or use any other DNS server that you specify. After retrieving the DNS records for the desired domains, you can save them into text/xml/html/csv file.
FastResolver v1.22
FastResolver is a small utility that resolves multiple host names into IP addresses and vice versa. You can simply type the list of IP addresses or host name that you want to resolve, or alternatively, you can specify IP addresses range that you want to scan. For local network, FastResolver also allows you to get the MAC address of all IP addresses that you scan. FastResolver is a multithreaded application, so it can resolve dozens of addresses within a few seconds.
SiteShoter v1.30
SiteShoter is a small utility that allows you to save a screenshot of any Web page into a file. It automatically creates hidden window of Internet Explorer, loads the desired Web page, and than save the entire content of the Web page into an image file (.png, .jpg, .tiff, .bmp or .gif). You can use SiteShoter in user interface mode, or alternatively, you can run SiteShoter in command-line mode without displaying any user interface.
SeqDownload v1.20
This utilities allows you to automatically download live images from the Web for every xxx seconds/minutes and store the files on your local drive. After collecting a fair amount of images, you can easily create nice animation from the downloaded images.
This utility is especially useful for live cams Web sites, weather radar images, and satellite images.
GoogRank v1.01
GoogRank is a simple utility that retrieves and displays the Google's PageRank of a Web page.
HTMLAsText v1.06
HTMLAsText utility converts HTML documents to simple text files, by removing all HTML tags and formatting the text according to your preferences.
IdenSwitch v1.01
This utility allows you to instantly open Outlook Express with the desired identity, without requiring you to switch the identity through the menu of Outlook Express.
AddrView v1.01
AddrView allows you to parse HTML pages and extract most URL addresses stored in them. AddrView extracts URLs of images (<img> tag), links to other files (<a> tag), CSS files, frames, Flash files, and more.
TagsReport v1.00
TagsReport reads HTML file and displays statistical information about the tags the appears in it.
JavaScript Animator Express v1.10
This utility allows you to easily create animation from image files (GIFs and JPGs) on your local drive. The animation is achieved by creating a simple HTML page with JavaScript animation, and running it on your default browser.
CustomizeIE v1.01
Add new menu items and toolbar buttons to Internet Explorer
TurnFlash v2.10 (UI Version)
TurnFlash is a small utility that allows you to eaily disable and enable the Macromedia Flash player component in Internet Explorer.
TurnFlash v1.00 (command-line version)
small command-line utility that allows you to eaily disable and enable the Macromedia Flash player component in Internet Explorer.
Source code is included !
MIMEView v1.10
This utility displays the list of all MIME types defined in your system. For each MIME type, information about the associated file extension and installed plugin is also displayed.

Command-Line Utilities
NirCmd v2.20
NirCmd is a small command-line utility that allows you to do some useful tasks without displaying any user interface. By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display settings, and more...
WirelessNetConsole v1.00
WirelessNetConsole is a small console application that dumps all current detected wireless networks information into the standard output. For each wireless network, the following information is displayed: SSID, Signal Quality in %, PHY types, RSSI, MAC Address, Channel Frequency, and more.
AtNow v1.1
AtNow is a command-line utility that schedules programs and commands to run in the near future.

Visual C++ Source code is included.

GoogRankCmd v1.01
GoogRankCmd is a simple command-line utility that retrieves and displays the Google's PageRank of a Web page ,without using Google Toolbar or any other browser plugin.
WhosIP v1.02
WhosIP is a simple command-line utility that allows you to easily find all available information about an IP address: The owner of the IP address, the country/state name, IP addresses range, contact information (address, phone, fax, and email), and more.
WhoisCL v1.30
WhoisCL is a simple command-line utility that allows you to easily get information about a registered domain. It automatically connect to the right WHOIS server, according to the top-level domain name, and retrieve the WHOIS record of the domain. It supports both generic domains and country code domains.
SNRemove v1.00
This utility removes the reference to strong name signature from .NET exe and dll files. After removing the strong name reference, you can make any change you want in dll/exe file, without getting any exception or error message.

Desktop Utilities
WinLister v1.13
This utility displays the list of opened windows on your system. For each window, some useful information is displayed: the title, the handle of window, location, size, class name, process number, the name of the program that created the window, and more...
In addition, you can easily hide, show or close the selected windows, or save the windows list to text or HTML file.
ShortcutsMan v1.01
ShortcutsMan displays the details about all shortcuts that you have on your desktop and under your start menu. Broken shortcuts (shortcuts that point to file that doesn't exist) are automatically painted with pink color. You select one or more shortcuts, and then delete them, resolve them or save the shortcut's details to HTML/Text/XML file.
FileTypesMan v1.11
FileTypesMan is an alternative to the 'File Types' tab in the 'Folder Options' of Windows. It displays the list of all file extensions and types registered on your computer. For each file type, the following information is displayed: Type Name, Description, MIME Type, Perceived Type, Flags, Browser Flags, and more.
FileTypesMan also allows you to easily edit the properties and flags of each file type, as well as it allows you to add, edit, and remove actions in a file type.
MyUninstaller v1.42
MyUninstaller is an alternative utility to the standard Add/Remove applet of Windows operating system. It displays the list of all installed application, and allows you to uninstall an application, delete an uninstall entry, and save the list of all installed applications into a text file or HTML file.
MyUninstaller also provides additional information for most installed applications that the standard Add/Remove applet doesn't display: product name, company, version, uninstall string, installation folder and more.
OpenWithView v1.02
OpenWithView is a small utility that displays the list of all available applications in the 'Open With' dialog-box of Windows, and allows you to easily disable/enable the applications in the list. When application is disabled, it won't be displayed in the 'Other Programs' section of the 'Open With' dialog-box.
This utility can be useful if your 'Open With' window displays too much applications, and you want to remove the applications that you don't use frequently.
SpecialFoldersView v1.05
Windows operating system have dozens of special folders that are used for storing application settings and files, storing Internet files, saving temporary files, storing shortcuts to other files, and so on.
This utility displays the list of all special folders in your system, and allows you to easily jump to the right folder simply by double-clicking the folder item. You can also save the list of all folder paths into text/html/xml file.
InsideClipboard v1.06
Each time that you copy something into the clipboard for pasting it into another application, the copied data is saved into multiple formats. The main clipboard application of Windows only display the basic clipboard formats, like text and bitmaps, but doesn't display the list of all formats that are stored in the clipboard.
InsideClipboard is a small utility that displays the binary content of all formats that are currently stored in the clipboard, and allow you to save the content of specific format into a binary file.
NirExt v1.01
NirExt utility adds 3 useful context menu extensions to your Windows Explorer environment:
  • Folder Properties: This option is available in the context menu when you right-click on a folder in your file system. It allows you change the icon of any folder you want, and change the text that appears when the mouse cursor moves over the folder.
  • Advanced Run: This option is available in the context menu when you right-click on an executable file (*.EXE). It allows you to instantly run an application with command-line and some other options.
  • Create Shortcut+: This option is available in the context menu when you right-click on any file in your system. It allows you to instantly create a shortcut and drop it into one of the following folders: Desktop, Start Menu, Programs folder under Start Menu, Common Desktop (for all users), Common Start Menu (for all users), and Common Programs folder (for all users) under Start Menu.
WinMessControl v1.00
Disable/enable the 'Windows Messenger' application under Windows XP.

Programmer Tools
DLL Export Viewer v1.26
This utility displays the list of all exported functions and their virtual memory addresses for the specified DLL files. You can easily copy the memory address of the desired function, paste it into your debugger, and set a breakpoint for this memory address. When this function is called, the debugger will stop in the beginning of this function.
GDIView v1.03
GDIView is a unique tool that displays the list of GDI handles (brushes, pens, fonts, bitmaps, and others) allocated by every process. It displays the total count for each type of GDI handle, as well as detailed information about each handle. This tool can be useful for developers that need to trace GDI resources leak in their software.
HeapMemView v1.02
HeapMemView is a small utility that allows you to view the content of all memory blocks allocated in the heap of the process the you select. This tool can be useful for developers that need to trace memory leaks in their software.
DeviceIOView v1.01
DeviceIOView allows you to watch the data transfer between a software or service and a device driver (DeviceIoControl calls). For each call to a device driver, the following information is displayed: Handle, Control Code, number of input bytes, number of output bytes, the name of the device handle, and all the input/output bytes, displayed as Hex dump.

System Utilities
OpenedFilesView v1.30
OpenedFilesView displays the list of all opened files on your system. For each opened file, additional information is displayed: handle value, read/write/delete access, file position, the process that opened the file, and more... Optionally, you can also close one or more opened files, or close the process that opened these files.
ProcessActivityView v1.06
ProcessActivityView creates a summary of all files and folders that the selected process tries to access. For each file that the process access, the following information is displayed: Number of times that the file was opened and closed, number of read/write calls, total number of read/write bytes, the dll that made the last open-file call, and more...
WinUpdatesList v1.23
WinUpdatesList displays the list of all Windows updates (Service Packs and Hotfixes) installed on your local computer. For hotfix updates, this utility also displays the list of files updated with these hotfixes. In addition, it allows you to instantly open the Web link in Microsoft Web site that provides more information about the selected update, uninstall an update, copy the update information to the clipboard, or save it to text/HTML/XML file.
SysExporter v1.41
SysExporter utility allows you to grab the data stored in standard list-views, list boxes, and combo boxes from almost any application running on your system, and export it to text, HTML or XML file.
ShellExView v1.36 - Shell Extensions Manager
The ShellExView utility displays the details of shell extensions installed on your computer, and allows you to easily disable and enable each shell extension.
URLProtocolView v1.12
URLProtocolView is a simple utility that displays all URL protocols (for example: ftp:, telnet:, mailto:) that are currently installed on your system. For each URL protocol, the following information is displayed: The protocol name, the protocol description, the command-line that is executed when you type or click the URL, the product name, and the company name. This utility also allows you to easily enable/disable the URL protocols.
RegScanner v1.70
RegScanner is a small utility that allows you to scan the Registry, find the desired Registry values that match to the specified search criteria, and display them in one list. After finding the Registry values, you can easily jump to the right value in RegEdit, simply by double-clicking the desired Registry item.
RegFromApp v1.15
RegFromApp monitors the Registry changes made by the application that you selected, and creates a standard RegEdit registration file (.reg) that contains all the Registry changes made by the application. You can use the generated .reg file to import these changes with RegEdit when it's needed.
USBDeview v1.30
USBDeview is a small utility that lists all USB devices that currently connected to your computer, as well as all USB devices that you previously used.
For each USB device, exteneded information is displayed: Device name/description, device type, serial number (for mass storage devices), the date/time that device was added, VendorID, ProductID, and more... USBDeview also allows you to uninstall USB devices that you previously used, and disconnect USB devices that are currently connected to your computer. You can also use USBDeview on a remote computer, as long as you login to that computer with admin user.
BluetoothView v1.11
BluetoothView is a small utility that runs in the background, and monitor the activity of Bluetooth devices around you. For each detected Bluetooth device, it displays the following information: Device Name, Bluetooth Address, Major Device Type, Minor Device Type, First Detection Time, Last Detection Time, and more.
BluetoothView can also notify you when a new Bluetooth device is detected, by displaying a balloon in your taskbar or by playing a small beep sound.
WirelessNetView v1.12
WirelessNetView is a small utility that runs in the background, and monitor the activity of wireless networks around you. For each detected network, it displays the following information: SSID, Last Signal Quality, Average Signal Quality, Detection Counter, Authentication Algorithm, Cipher Algorithm, and more.
CleanAfterMe v1.30
CleanAfterMe allows you to easily clean files and Registry entries that are automatically created by the Windows operating system during your regular computer work.
With CleanAfterMe, you can clean the cookies/history/cache/passwords of Internet Explorer, the 'Recent' folder, the Registry entries that record the last opened files, the temporary folder of Windows, the event logs, the Recycle Bin, and more.
UserProfilesView v1.00
UserProfilesView displays the list of all user profiles that you currently have in your system. For each user profile, the following information is displayed: Domain\User Name, Profile Path, Last Load Time, Registry File Size, User SID, and more. You can save the profiles list into text/xml/html/csv file.
MonitorInfoView v1.03
MonitorInfoView is a small utility that displays essential information about your monitor: manufacture week/year, monitor manufacturer, monitor model, supported display modes, and more... The information is extracted from the EDID ("Extended display identification data") records stored on your computer. You can also view the monitor information of multiple computers on your network, if you login to these computers with administrator rights.
DumpEDID v1.01
DumpEDID is a small console application that extract the EDID ("Extended display identification data") records from your computer, analyze it, and dump it into the console window. EDID record provide essential information about your monitor: manufacture week/year, monitor manufacturer, monitor model, supported display modes, and so on... You can also get the EDID records of a remote computer, if you login to this computer with administrator rights.
(DumpEDID is the console version of MonitorInfoView utility)
RunAsDate v1.05
RunAsDate is a small utility that allows you to run a program in the date and time that you specify. This utility doesn't change the current system date and time of your computer, but it only injects the date/time that you specify into the desired application.
You can run multiple applications simultaneously, each application works with different date and time, while the real date/time of your system continues to run normally.
NK2View v1.25
Each time that you send a new message in Outlook, the emails that you type in To/Cc fields, are automatically inserted into the AutoComplete list, so in the next time that you type an email address, Outlook automatically completes the right email address for you.
The AutoComplete file of Outlook is stored under [Your Profile]\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook , and it always saved as the profile name of Outlook with .NK2 extension.
This utility reads the AutoComplete file of Outlook (with .NK2 extension), displays all email records stored in it, and allows you to easily export these records into text/html/xml file.
OfficeIns v1.03 - Microsoft Office Add-Ins Manager
OfficeIns is a small utility that displays the details of all installed Microsoft Office add-ins on your computer, and allows you to disable/enable them.
ProduKey v1.35
ProduKey is a small utility that displays the ProductID and the CD-Key of MS-Office, Windows, and SQL Server installed on your computer. You can view this information for your current running operating system, or for another operating system/computer - by using command-line options.
RegDllView v1.30
RegDllView is a small utility that displays the list of all registered dll/ocx/exe files (COM registration). For each registered file, you can view the last date/time that it was registered, and the list of all registration entries (CLSID/ProgID).
MUICacheView v1.00
Each time that you start using a new application, Windows operating system automatically extract the application name from the version resource of the exe file, and stores it for using it later, in Registry key known as the 'MuiCache'.

This utility allows you to easily view and edit the list of all MuiCache items on your system. You can edit the name of the application, or alternatively, you can delete unwanted MUICache items.

ShellBagsView v1.05
Each time that you open a folder in Explorer, Windows automatically save the settings of this folder into the Registry. This utility displays the list of all folder settings saved by Windows. For each folder, the following information is displayed: The date/time that you opened it, the entry number, display mode (Details, Icons, Tiles, and so on...), the last position of the window, and the last size of the window.
UserAssistView v1.00
This utility decrypt and displays the list of all UserAssist entries stored under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UserAssist key in the Registry. The UserAssist key contains information about the exe files and links that you open frequently. you can save the list of UserAssist entries into text/html/xml/csv file, as well as you can delete unwanted items.
MyEventViewer v1.15
MyEventViewer is a simple alternative to the standard event viewer of Windows. As oppose to Windows event viewer, MyEventViewer allows you to watch multiple event logs in one list, as well as the event description and data are displayed in the main window, instead of opening a new one. Also, with MyEventViewer you can easily select multiple event items and then save them to HTML/Text/XML file, or copy them to the clipboard (Ctrl+C) and then paste them into Excel.
ActiveXHelper v1.12
ActiveXHelper is a small utility that allows you to view essential information about ActiveX components installed on your computer. You can view the entire (and very large !) list of ActiveX components by loading it from HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID Registry key, or alternatively, display only the ActiveX components that you specify. In addition, you can temporarily disable specific ActiveX components. When ActiveX components are disabled, they cannot be used by any software, until you enable them again.
RecentFilesView v1.09
Each time that you open a file from Windows Explorer or from a standard open/save dialog-box, the name of the file that you opened is recorded by the operating system. Some of the names are saved into the 'Recent' folder. Other are saved into the Registry.
This utility display the list of all recently opened files, and allows you to delete unwanted filename entries. You can also save the files list into text/html/xml file.
InjectedDLL v1.00
InjectedDLL is a small utility that displays the list of DLLs that are automatically injected on every process in your system.
CurrProcess v1.13
CurrProcess utility displays the list of all processes currently running on your system. For each process, you can view the list of all modules (DLL files) that the process loads into memory. for all processes and modules, additional useful information is also displayed: product name, version, company name, description of the file, the size of the file, and more.
In addition, CurrProcess allows you to do the following actions: Kill a process, Dump memory of process into a text file, Create HTML report containing information about a process with the list of all modules that it loads into memory, Save the list of all running processes into text or HTML file, and more.
ServiWin v1.35
ServiWin utility displays the list of installed drivers and services on your system. For some of them, additional useful information is displayed: file description, version, product name, company that created the driver file, and more.
In addition, ServiWin allows you to easily stop, start, restart, pause, and continue service or driver, change the startup type of service or driver (automatic, manual, disabled, boot or system), save the list of services and drivers to file, or view HTML report of installed services/drivers in your default browser.
ShellMenuView v1.07
ShellMenuView is a small utility that display the list of static menu items that appeared in the context menu when you right-click a file/folder on Windows Explorer, and allows you to easily disable unwanted menu items.
DriverView v1.16
DriverView utility displays the list of all device drivers currently loaded on your system. For each driver in the list, additional useful information is displayed: load address of the driver, description, version, product name, company that created the driver, and more.
FoldersReport v1.21
The FoldersReport utility scans a drive or a base folder that you select, and displays essential information for each folder that it finds: The size of all files inside the folder, The real files size on the disk, number of files inside the folder, number of hidden files, number of compressed files, and number of subfolders. You can use this utility to easily find out which folders use the most space in your drive. You can scan the folders of your local drives, CD-ROM drives, and network resources on a remote computer.
StartupRun v1.22
The StartupRun utility displays the list of all applications that are loaded automatically when Windows boots. For each application, additional information is displayed (Product Name, File Version, Description, and Company Name), in order to allow you to easily identify the applications that are loaded at Windows startup. if StartupRun identifies a spyware or adware program that runs at startup, it automatically paints it in pink color. In addition, you are allowed to Edit, disable, enable and delete the selected startup entries. You can also save the list of startup items into a text or html files, and even add a new startup entry to the Registry.
GACView v1.11
GACView is an alternative to the standard .NET assembly viewer on Windows Explorer. In addition to the standard columns, GACView displays additional information for each assembly, like modified date, file size, full path of the assembly file, file version, and so on. GACView also allows you to delete an assembly the cannot be uninstalled in the regular way.
JRView v1.00
JRView is a small utility that displays the list of all Java Runtime Environments and Java Development Kits installed on your system, and allows you to run a Java application (.class or .jar file) on the desired Java environment.
MMCompView v1.10
Displays the details of all installed multimedia components (Codec, ActiveX filters) and allows you disable/enable specific components.
IECompo v1.00
Displays the installed Internet Explorer components on your computer.
FileDate Changer v1.1
This utility allows you to eaily change the created, modified and accessed date of any file in your system. You can select multiple files and change the dates of them at once.
Explorestart v1.00
Explorestart is a very simple utility that simply restart Explorer and Internet Explorer. When you run this tool, all instances of Explorer (explorer.exe) and Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe) are terminated instantly, and a new instance of Explorer is created after a few seconds.
StartBlueScreen v1.00
This utility, just as it sounds, allows your to crash the Windows operating system by initiating a Blue Screen of Death according to 5 parameters that you specify from command-line.

Other Utilities
SkypeLogView v1.06
SkypeLogView reads the log files created by Skype application, and displays the details of incoming/outgoing calls, chat messages, and file transfers made by the specified Skype account. You can select one or more items from the logs list, and then copy them to the clipboard, or export them into text/html/csv/xml file.
ResourcesExtract v1.10
ResourcesExtract is a small utility that scans dll/ocx/exe files and extract all resources (bitmaps, icons, cursors, AVI movies, HTML files, and more...) stored in them into the folder that you specify. You can use ResourcesExtract in user interface mode, or alternatively, you can run ResourcesExtract in command-line mode without displaying any user interface.
HashMyFiles v1.43
HashMyFiles is small utility that allows you to calculate the MD5 and SHA1 hashes of one or more files in your system. You can easily copy the MD5/SHA1 hashes list into the clipboard, or save them into text/html/xml file.
HashMyFiles can also be launched from the context menu of Windows Explorer, and display the MD5/SHA1 hashes of the selected file or folder.
MetarWeather v1.56
The MetarWeather utility decodes METAR weather reports from around the world, and displays them in a simple weather report table. You can save the weather report into a text or HTML files. MetarWeather can decode METAR reports from a text file, or download the latest reports directly from the Internet.
HtmlDocEdit v1.02
HtmlDocEdit is a simple HTML designer/editor based on the Internet Explorer browser, that allows you to easily edit HTML files without any knowledge in HTML. With HtmlDocEdit you can change the font/color of selected text, add images, add links, add ordered and unordered lists, and more...
ZipInstaller v1.21
The ZipInstaller utility installs and uninstalls applications and utilities that do not provide an internal installation program. You can use this utility to install and uninstall all other utilities in this Web site.
IconsExtract v1.45
Extract icons and cursors from EXE, DLL, CPL, and OCX files and save them as ICO or CUR files.
DotNetResourcesExtract v1.00
DotNetResourcesExtract is a small utility that scan dll/exe files of .NET applications, and extract all .NET embedded resources (Bitmaps, Gifs, HTML files, and so on) stored in them into the folder that you specify. c# source code is available.
WinExplorer v1.30
WinExplorer is a utility that shows all system's windows in hierarchical display.
For every window in the hierarchy, you can view its properties, like handle, class name, caption, size, position and more. You can also modify some properties, like Caption and Visible/Enable.
Source code is included
ExeInfo v1.01
The ExeInfo utility shows general information about executable files (*.exe), dynamic-link libraries (*.dll), ocx files, and drivers files.

Source code is included

pcANYWHERE Hosts Scanner v1.01
This small utility allows you to scan a TCP/IP network and get the list of all pcANYWHERE hosts within that network.
The Visual Basic source code is included !
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SQL Server Hardware Tuning and Performance Monitoring

2007/07/25 17:06, 글쓴이
http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/sql-serv ··· oring%2F

SQL Server Hardware Tuning and Performance Monitoring
(Page 1 of 5 )

In this article, Sayed will lead the way in presenting you guys with a performance enhancing solution for your system. Discover how to optimise your system by investigating what hardware you really need for your applications. 

The hardware configuration that SQL Server runs on top of can make or break you. How do you know how much hardware is really needed by your applications? How do you know if your applications have grown to the point where they are now overloading your system? 

In this article, I will give you the information you need to solve the specific bottleneck or to resolve future bottlenecking issues. To find out your hardware bottleneck is to use Performance Monitor. Using Performance Monitor, we can identify issues in each of a set of performance objects.

In the following lines we will see what the best way for hardware tuning and performance monitoring is:

I would like to say that the subject of SQL server performance tuning is big and complex. So, I will try to explain today SQL server hardware tuning and performance monitoring.

If you need more covering you can visit "The God Father", of course I mean SQL-server-performance website maintained by Brad.  Because it has a lot of valuable information about SQL Server performance tuning subject. At the end of this article I will give you resources to help you and to understand more about this important topic.

SQL Server Hardware Tuning and Performance Monitoring - Performance Monitoring Issues
(Page 2 of 5 )

Memory Performance Monitoring

Now that you know the memory limitations in SQL Server imposed by the operating system, what can you do to optimise that memory and determine if you need more? This is where we get into what is popularly called The Art of Performance Monitoring .

Due to the dynamic nature of the memory in SQL Server 7.0 and SQL server 2000, Microsoft removed support for one of the most useful tools available in SQL Server 6.5, DBCC MEMUSAGE. Now, to get this information, you have to monitor a variety of performance counters in the Buffer Manager object and the Cache Manager object since the information is no longer statically mapped in a table like sysconfigures.

While this handy tool is listed as Unsupported  now and no longer returns the breakdown of memory usage, try running it. You will see that this unsupported snap shot continues to return the top 20 list of buffered tables and indexes. This can be a very handy list. When analysing performance of an individual application un a test environment, it can be invaluable.

The Art of Performance Monitoring

Performance monitoring is an art, in that it is a combination of talent, experience, knowledge, and sometimes just plain luck. How do you know if you can do it? You have to try, try, and try again. Keep at it, read up on it. Keep a performance monitor continually open against your production server. Here are some good guidelines to get you started.

1. Make sure that you are running your typical processes (SQL Server) and  work loads (queries and stored procedures) during your monitoring.

2. Do not just do real-time monitoring of your servers. Capture long running logs. In Windows NT, install the Datalog/Monitor service from the NT Resource Kit; this functionality is available out of the box in Windows 2000.

3. Always have disk counters turned on by running from a command prompt the command DISKPERF Y  and then rebooting. Even in a production environment, the overhead is minimal;  the last thing you want to do in the middle of a crisis where logical and physical disk counters are necessary is to have to reboot.

4. For routine, daily, desktop monitoring, set up the chart windows with an interval of 18 seconds. In both the Windows NT PerMon and the Windows 2000 MMC SysMon, this will give your chart a Window of 30 minutes. For me, this has proven to be the ideal interval for both seeing the past and minimizing the impact on the server.

5. Utilize SQL Profiler for individual queries and processes in coordination with PerMon or SysMon to get a good picture of the impact of individual queries.

6. Know the terminology of Performance Monitoring. Objects are lists of individual statistics available. An example is the Processor object. A counter is a single statistic that falls under the heading of an object. An example is the  per centprocessor Time counter under the Processor object. An instance is further breakdown of a counter statistic into duplicate components. Not all counters will have separate instances. The per centprocessor Time counter has instances for each processor and a _Total instance as a summery of all processor activity.

7. Know your tools. While you may know how to set up a chart in PerMon, learn how to set up a log with Datalog or Performance Log. Other tools to be familiar with are DBCC MEMUSAGE, Task Manager, and SQL Enterprise Manager Current Activity.

8. Do not be afraid to experiment. The BackOffice Resource Kit has tools in it for creating test data (DataSim), creating test databases (DBGen), and simulating loading from multiple clients (SqlLS).

SQL Performance Monitoring and Bottlenecks

Bottlenecks occur when the hardware resources cannot keep up with the demands of the software. For example, when a software process or combination of processes, wants more I/O from a disk than the disk can physically deliver, a bottleneck occurs at the disk. When the CPU subsystem becomes too saturated and processes are waiting, a bottleneck has occurred. Bottlenecks are usually fixed in one of two ways.

The first is to identify the limiting hardware and increase its capabilities. In other words, get a faster hard driver or increase the speed of the CPU. The second way is to make the software processes utilize the hardware more efficiently. This could be done by putting an index on a table so that either the disk I/O necessary to service a query is reduced, or the CPU units necessary to process a join are lessened.

The following are five key areas to monitor when tracking server performance and identifying bottlenecks. Each bottleneck candidate will have varied performance monitoring objects and couners to consider.

  • Memory usage SQL Server needs, relative to itself and to the operating system memory. If SQL Server has enough memory but the operating  system is starved of memory such that it has to frequently swap through the pagefile to disk, overall performance will suffer dramatically.
  • CPU processor utilization High CPU utilization rates indicate the CPU subsystem is underpowered. Solutions could be upgrading the CPU or increasing the number of processors.
  • Disk I/O performance Failure of the disk or disk controller to satisfy read or write requirements in a timely manner impacts performance.
  • User connections. Improperly setting the number of user connections could rob memory otherwise available to SQL Server.
  • Blocking Locks One process keeps another process from accessing or updating data. This is particularly noticeable to users and is the cause of some of your most server performance problems from a user perspective.
SQL Server Hardware Tuning and Performance Monitoring - Memory Tuning Issues
(Page 3 of 5 )

Memory Tuning: The Operating System and SQL Server

Start your intensive analysis of memory by looking at two counters,

  • Memory: Available Bytes
  • Memory: Pages Faults/sec

The Available Bytes counter tells how much memory is available for use by processes.

The Pages Faults/sec counter tells us the number of hard page faults, pages which had to be retrieved from the hard disk since they were not in working memory. It also includes the number of pages written to the hard disk to free space in the working set to support a hard page fault.

A low number for Available Bytes indicates that there may not be enough memory available or processes, including SQL Server, may not be releasing memory. A high number of  Pages Faults/sec indicate excessive paging. Further looks at individual instances of  process:Page Faults/sec to see if the SQL Server process, for example, has excessive paging. A low rate of  Pages Faults/sec (commonly 5-10 per second) is normal, as the operating system will continue to do some house keeping on the working set.

As previously noted, starting with SQL Server 7, memory is auto-tuning by default. In general though, you want to give SQL as much dedicated memory as possible. This is mostly dependent on what other application may be running on the server. By using the sp_configure stored procedure, you can set the values to MIN SERVER MEMORY and MAX SERVER MEMORY to dedicated values.

If SQL Server is the only application on the server, MIN SERVER MEMORY and MAX SERVER MEMORY to the same value. If SQL Server co-exists with one or more applications, lower the MIN SERVER MEMORY setting to count for the memory demands of the other application(s). If the other application fails to start in a timely manner, it may be because SQL Server has been operating at or near the MAX SERVER MEMORY setting and is slow in releasing memory to the new, and now starved, application. In this instance, lower the value of MAX SERVER MEMORY. Obviously, MAX SERVER MEMORY always needs to be greater than or equal to MIN SERVER MEMORY.

NOTE: If you have installed and are running the Full-Text Search support (Microsoft Search service, also known as MSSearch), then you must set the max server memory option manually to leave enough memory for the MSSearch service to run. Microsoft supplies a handy formula here:

Total Virtual Memory (SQL Server MAX + Virtual Memory for Other Processes) = 1.5 * Server Physical Memory.   

Once we have tuned the SQL Server memory settings, it is a good idea to decide if you want SQL Server 7/2000 to tune the process memory automatically or have values set for the configuration. For better performance, you can lock the amount of working set memory that SQL Server reserves. The trade-off here is that you may receive out of memory messages from other applications on the same server.

If you do decide to fix the amount of working set memory, two configuration settings are necessary. First, equalize the MIN SERVER MEMORY and MAX SERVER MEMORY settings. Then turn on the SET WORKING SET SIZE configuration flag using sp_configure. MAX SERVER MEMORY should generally not exceed the RAM available for the server.

SQL Server Process Memory Tuning

Once you have gotten the overall OS and SQL server memory tuned, look further at the SQL Server memory usage. Four counters are desirable here:

  • process: Working Set:sqlserver
  • SQL Server: Buffer Manager: Buffer Cach Hit Ratio
  • SQL Server: Buffer Manager: Free Buffers
  • SQL Server: Memory Manager: Total Server Memory (KB)

The process: Working Set:sqlserver instance shows the amount of memory that SQL Server is using. If the number is consistently lower than the amount SQL Server is configured to muse by the MIN SERVER MEMORY and MAX SERVER MEMORY  options, then SQL Server is configured for too much memory. Otherwise, you may need to increase RAM and  MAX SERVER MEMORY.

Buffer Cach Hit Ratio  should  be consistently greater than 90. This indicates that the data cach supplied 90 per cent of the requests for data. If this value is consistently low, it is a very good indicator that more memory is needed by SQL Server. If Available Bytes is low, this means that we need to add more RAM.

When Free Buffers is low, this means that there is not enough RAM to maintain a consistent amount of data cach. It too, is indicative of a need for more memory.

If Total Server Memory for SQL Server is consistently higher than the overall server memory, it indicates that there is not enough RAM.

SQL Server Hardware Tuning and Performance Monitoring - More Performance Monitoring Issues
(Page 4 of 5 )

CPU Performance Monitoring

In CPU performance monitoring, we are going to be using several counters:

  • Processor: Per cent Processor Time
  • Processor: Per cent Privileged Time
  • Processor: Per cent User Time
  • System: Per cent Total Processor Time

Generally, CPU performance monitoring is straightforward. You need to start by monitoring Processor: per cent Processor Time. If you have more than one processor, you should monitor each instance of this counter and also monitor System: per cent Total Processor Time to determine the average for all processors.

Utilization rates consistently above 80-90 per cent may indicate a poorly tuned or designed application. On the other hand, if you have put all the other recommendations of this book into use, they may indicate a need for a more powerful CPU subsystem. In general, I would spend a little bit of time analysing the applications before immediately going out and buying three more processors.

Spending this time experimenting to discover CPU performance problems and correcting them through software improvements will often keep you from just spending money on a more powerful CPU that only covers up poorly written software for little or no time.

If you do see high CPU utilization, you will then want to monitor Processor: Per cent Privileged Time. This is the time spent performing kernel level operations, such as disk I/O. If his counter is consistently above 80-90 per cent and corresponds to high disk performance counters, you may have a disk bottleneck rather than a CPU bottleneck.

What about SQL Server? Processor: Per cent User Time measures the amount of processor time consumed by non-kernel level applications. SQL is such an application. If this is high and you have multiple processes running on a server, you may want to delve further by looking at specific process instances through the instances of the counter Process: Per cent User Time. This can be very useful for occasions such as when our operating system engineers installed new anti-virus software on all our servers. It temporarily brought them to their knees until we were able to determine the culprit through analysing Process:Per cent User Time for the anti-virus software instance.

Disk Tuning and Performance Monitoring

Begin disk performance monitoring by looking at the following counters:

  • PhysicalDisk: Per cent Disk Time
  • PhysicalDisk: Current Disk Queue Length
  • PhysicalDisk: Avg. Disk Queue Length

Applications and systems that are I/O-bound may keep the disk constantly active. This is called disk thrashing.

You should always know how many channels, what types of arrays, how many disks are in each array, and which array/channel your data and transaction logs are located on before you start thinking about disk performance tuning.

The PhysicalDisk: Per cent Disk Time counter monitors the percentage of time that the disk is conducting check the PhysicalDisk: Current Disk Queue Length counter to see the number of requests that are queued up waiting for disk access.

It is important at this point to be familiar with your disk subsystem. If the number of waiting I/O requests is a sustained value more than 1.5 to 2 times the number of spindles making up the physical disk, you have a disk bottleneck. For example, a RAID 5 configuration with seven spindles/disks would be a candidate for disk performance tuning should the Current Disk Queue Length continually rest above 12-14.

To improve performance in this situation, consider adding faster disk drives, moving some processes to an additional controller-disk subsystem, or adding additional disks to a RAID 5 array.

Most disks have one spindle, although RAID devices usually have more. A hardware RAID 5 device appears as one physical disk in Windows NT PerMon or Windows 2000 sysMon. RAID devices created through software appear as multiple instances.

WARNING: The Per cent Disk Time counter can indicate a value greater than 100 per cent if you are using a hardware based RAID configuration. If it does, use the PhysicalDisk: Avg. Disk Queue Length counter to determine the average number of system requests waiting for disk access. Again, this is indicative of a performance problem if a sustained value of 1.5 to 2 times the number of spindles in the array is observed.

SQL Server Hardware Tuning and Performance Monitoring - SQL Server Performance Tuning Resources, Websites and Articles
(Page 5 of 5 )

sql-server-performance.com: A website dedicated to SQL Server Performance Tuning. Contains a lot of information to cover performance tuning. A very valuable site :)

Communities & Newsgroups

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/itcommunity/chats/trans/sql/sql0513.asp
Review expert answers to user questions with this chat regarding getting the most from SQL Server.

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/itcommunity/chats/trans/sql/pass1124.asp
this chat was hosted by Neil MVP/MCSE, Protech Computing Ltd., as well as several MVPs and members of the Microsoft SQL Server team.

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;322883 
The performance tuning guide that this article references provides principles and techniques to help database administrators configure SQL Server 7.0 for maximum performance and to help them determine the cause of poor performance in a SQL Server.

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;298475
To troubleshoot performance issues, you must complete a series of steps to isolate and determine the cause of the problem. Possible causes include: Blocking System resource contention Application design problems Queries or stored procedures that have...

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;319942
This article describes the following configuration settings and considerations for their use: Affinity Mask Lightweight Pooling Max Async IO Max Worker Threads Memory Priority Boost Set Working Set Size SQL Server can obtain a very high level of...

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http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;324885
Session Summary During this session, we will show a practical approach to analyze performance tuning problems that involve Microsoft SQL Server lock monitoring data. We will briefly discuss sp_who2, sysprocesses, and syslocks. You should have a firm...

SQL Server 2000 Performance Tuning Books

  1. Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Performance Tuning Technical Reference
  2. The SQL Server 2000 Performance Optimization and Tuning Handbook

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